Diabetes is a critical health care problem for many people throughout the world. It decreases quality of life and, oftentimes, it can also shorten one’s existence.The good news is that when you recognize the seriousness of being a diabetic and take constructive steps towards controlling it all of these things above decrease in importance.
Diabetes is really a disorder of metabolism. The way in which our bodies use digested food for growth and energy. Diabetes is associated with long-term complications that affect almost every part of the body. Diabetes is widely recognized as one of the leading causes of death and disability in the United States.
Conventional Medical Treatment
Insulin was the first, and remains the primary means of treatment for Type 1 diabetes and it is administered by subcutaneous injection. This process is necessary since insulin is destroyed by gastric stomach secretions when it’s taken by mouth. Insulin shots must be balanced with meals and daily activities, and blood sugar levels must be closely monitored through frequent blood sugar testing. Many diabetics need inject insulin only once a day; others require two or more injections. The usual time for a dose of insulin is actually before breakfast. The dose is initially established according to the severity of the condition, but it often has to be reassessed as one or another from the variables in the person’s situation changes.
Medicines for Type2 Diabetes
Metformin this could be the first medicine that is advised for type 2 diabetes. It mainly works by reducing the amount of glucose that the liver releases into the bloodstream.
Sulphonylureas for example, glibelclamide, gliclazide, glimerpirizide, glipizide, gliquidone, increase the amount of blood insulin produced by your pancreas. They also make your body’s cells more sensitive to insulin so that more glucose is taken up in the blood.
Type 1 (Insulin-Dependent Diabetes Mellitus)
Type 1 diabetes is treated with intensive insulin therapy. This type of treatment is designed to accomplish near-normal blood sugars safely – while keeping the episodes of low blood sugars (“insulin reactions”) to a minimum. Blood insulin therapy includes:
* Several Daily Injections of Blood insulin (Flexibility is important!). * Use of Insulin Pens or Pumps. * Use of new kind of insulin: Lispro or Humlog (extremely fast-acting) – replaces regular insulin.
Diabetes Medicines
Sulfonylureas: Glyburide (Micronase, Diabeta) and Glipizide (Glucotrol). Traditional medicines – cheap, easy to take, work well with many people. Stimulates insulin release from the pancreas. Problems: Does not always achieve normal bloodstream sugars and may cause low blood sugars. Metformin (Glucophage): Used in European countries for many years. Decreases sugar production by the liver, which plays a role in elevated blood sugar levels. Works well with blood insulin. Problems: Causes gastro-intestinal upset in some, and cannot be used if you have severe heart or kidney issues.
People with diabetes will experience many long-term and heavy complications. These complications will affect virtually every part of the entire body from the feet and thighs to the internal organs.
Diabetes is a illness in which the body does not create or use insulin properly therefore it is up to you and your physician to learn how to manipulate the actual functions of your body correctly to offset or reduce the complications of out of control diabetes. With proper control you can still live a healthy and long life but it helps to be a fanatic about controlling your diabetes. Check out http://diabetesguidelines.org/ for more facts.
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